What period of time preceded the Renaissances?

The period preceding the Renaissance is known as the Middle Ages, or Medieval period, which lasted roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century. This era was characterized by feudalism, the rise of Christianity, and limited scientific advancement, often referred to as the "Dark Ages." It was during the late Middle Ages that societal changes, such as the growth of trade and urban centers, began to pave the way for the cultural rebirth of the Renaissance.