How do olive trees adapt in the Sahara?

Olive trees adapt to the harsh conditions of the Sahara through several strategies. They possess deep root systems that allow them to access underground water sources, essential for survival in arid environments. Their thick, waxy leaves reduce water loss through transpiration, while their ability to tolerate high temperatures and drought conditions enhances their resilience. Additionally, olive trees can enter a state of dormancy during extreme heat or drought, conserving energy and resources until conditions improve.