How does foetal alcohol syndrome affect a unborn baby?

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) occurs when a pregnant woman consumes alcohol, leading to a range of physical and cognitive impairments in the unborn baby. It can result in growth deficiencies, facial abnormalities, and central nervous system dysfunction. These effects can lead to lifelong challenges, including learning disabilities, behavioral issues, and difficulties with social interactions. Early diagnosis and intervention can help manage some of these challenges, but prevention through abstaining from alcohol during pregnancy is crucial.