European powers gradually stopped enslaving people due to a combination of moral, economic, and political factors. The abolitionist movement gained momentum in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, leading to widespread public opposition to slavery. Additionally, the Industrial Revolution shifted economic interests away from labor-intensive plantations to factory-based production, reducing the reliance on slave labor. Political changes, such as the rise of human rights ideologies, also played a crucial role in the eventual abolition of slavery in many European countries.
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