What country had the issue of apartheid?

South Africa had the issue of apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that was in place from 1948 until the early 1990s. Under apartheid, the rights of the majority black inhabitants were severely restricted, leading to widespread social and economic inequalities. The system was dismantled largely due to the efforts of activists like Nelson Mandela, and it officially ended with the first multiracial elections in 1994.