In the Tang and Song Dynasties the new gentry gained social status through?

In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the new gentry gained social status primarily through education and success in the civil service examination system. This meritocratic approach allowed individuals from non-aristocratic backgrounds to attain high-ranking government positions based on their knowledge of Confucian texts and administrative skills. As a result, the new gentry emerged as influential members of society, often accumulating wealth and property, which further enhanced their social standing. Their rise marked a significant shift in the traditional social hierarchy, emphasizing merit over noble lineage.