During the Iron Age, which began around 1200 BCE in some regions, people primarily engaged in agriculture, cultivating crops and raising livestock. They developed advanced metalworking techniques, producing tools, weapons, and various artifacts from iron, which significantly improved daily life and warfare. Societies became more complex, leading to the establishment of trade networks, the rise of fortified settlements, and the formation of early states and social hierarchies. Additionally, art and cultural practices flourished, as seen in pottery, textiles, and ritualistic items.
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