What did the Netherlands and Amsterdam trade?

The Netherlands, particularly Amsterdam, was a major center for trade during the 17th century, often referred to as the Dutch Golden Age. The city was a hub for the exchange of goods such as spices, silk, and other luxury items from Asia, as well as timber, fish, and textiles from Europe. The Dutch established a strong maritime presence, utilizing their advanced shipping techniques to dominate global trade routes, particularly through the Dutch East India Company. This vibrant trade network contributed significantly to the economic prosperity and cultural development of Amsterdam.