How did man study the moon after the 1950s?

After the 1950s, man studied the Moon through various means, including robotic missions and human spaceflight. The Soviet Luna program sent uncrewed spacecraft to orbit and land on the Moon, while NASA's Apollo program culminated in manned lunar landings between 1969 and 1972, allowing astronauts to collect samples and conduct experiments. Subsequent missions, such as the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter launched in 2009, utilized advanced imaging and mapping techniques to gather detailed data about the Moon's surface and geology. These efforts have significantly expanded our understanding of the Moon's composition and history.