To determine the genotype of a plant displaying the dominant form of a trait, you can perform a test cross by breeding it with a homozygous recessive plant for that trait. If any offspring display the recessive phenotype, the dominant plant is heterozygous; if all offspring show the dominant phenotype, the plant is likely homozygous dominant. This method allows you to infer the genotype based on the phenotypic ratiOS observed in the offspring.
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