How does the Italian government work?

The Italian government operates as a parliamentary republic, where the President serves as the head of state and the Prime Minister functions as the head of government. The Parliament is bicameral, consisting of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, which are responsible for making laws and overseeing government actions. The government is formed by a coalition of parties that hold a majority in Parliament, and elections are held every five years. Additionally, the judiciary is independent, ensuring a system of checks and balances.