What is the penalty for assaulting a senior citizen?

Most states have an additional penalty or provisions of modifying the classification of a crime if a senior citizen is the victim. What qualifies as a "senior citizen" varies with the state, and there will be a separate definition that sets this out. These modifying laws are called "enhancements." They aren't crimes in themselves, but are provisions that can be applied to other crimes when the circumstances warrant. Senior citizen enhancements are often very similar to enhancements applied when children are victimized.

Whether an assault is a misdemeanor or a felony is usually determined by the nature of the act, whether or not a weapon is used, and what degree of harm results. An enhancement such as that described above might elevate a misdemeanor assault to a felony, but it's more likely that it would affect a penalty on conviction, such as doubling jail time or a fine amount.

Keep in mind that the term "senior citizen" might not be used. If you search a statute database for this term and come up dry, try "elderly," "old age," or "elder."