What is the legal action in which a person or group sues to collect damage?

The legal action in which a person or group sues to collect damages is known as a civil lawsuit. In this process, the plaintiff seeks compensation for harm or loss caused by the defendant's actions, which can include negligence, breach of contract, or other wrongful acts. The case is typically resolved in a civil court, where a judge or jury determines liability and the amount of damages to be awarded, if any.