Byzantine art is characterized by its emphasis on religious themes, particularly in the form of icons and mosaics, which often featured stylized figures and a lack of linear perspective. In contrast, Western Roman art focused more on realism, naturalism, and the depiction of the human body. Byzantine works often employed gold backgrounds and a flat, two-dimensional style to convey spiritual rather than physical reality, while Western art continued to evolve towards more lifelike representations. This divergence reflects the differing cultural and theological priorities of the Eastern and Western Roman Empires.
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