The Shona Uprising, also known as the First Chimurenga, was primarily caused by growing discontent among the Shona people due to colonial rule in Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). The imposition of land dispossession, heavy taxation, and exploitative labor practices by British settlers led to significant economic and social grievances. Additionally, the influence of Christian missionaries and the desire for cultural and political autonomy fueled resistance against colonial authorities. The uprising, which began in 1896, was a culmination of these frustrations, as the Shona sought to reclaim their land and assert their rights.
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