How were the Vedas teachings originally passed down from teacher to student?

The teachings of the Vedas were originally passed down through an oral tradition, where knowledgeable teachers, known as gurus, would recite the texts to their students in a meticulous manner. This process involved repetitive chanting and memorization, ensuring that the pronunciation and intonation were preserved accurately. This oral transmission was essential for maintaining the integrity of the sacred texts, as the Vedas were considered divine revelations. Over time, this tradition evolved, leading to written compilations, but the oral practice remained a cornerstone of Vedic education.