What kind of personally identifiable health information is protected by HIPAA?

HIPAA protects a wide range of personally identifiable health information, including but not limited to an individual's name, address, birth date, Social Security number, and medical records. It also safeguards information about an individual's health status, treatment history, and payment details related to healthcare services. Any data that can be used to identify a person and relates to their health or healthcare is considered protected under HIPAA.