What are the different properties of quarks, including their up, down, strange, charm, top, and bottom characteristics?

Quarks are elementary particles that make up protons and neutrons. There are six types of quarks: up, down, strange, charm, top, and bottom. Each quark has a specific electric charge and mass. Up and down quarks are the most common in ordinary matter, while the other four are heavier and less stable. Quarks also have a property called color charge, which is related to the strong nuclear force that holds them together.