What new art forms showed the renaissance interest in the individual?

The Renaissance saw a flourishing of new art forms that emphasized individualism, particularly through portraiture and realistic sculpture. Artists like Leonardo da vinci and Raphael created lifelike portraits that captured the unique features and personalities of their subjects, reflecting a growing interest in human experience. Additionally, the use of linear perspective in painting allowed for more personalized and immersive compositions, further highlighting individual stories and emotions. This focus on the individual marked a significant shift from the collective religious themes of the Middle Ages.