Inflammation of the gums due to infection is commonly referred to as gingivitis. It occurs when bacteria in plaque buildup irritate the gum tissue, leading to redness, swelling, and bleeding, especially during brushing or flossing. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can damage the bone supporting the teeth. Maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups are essential for preventing and treating gum inflammation.
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