Buddhism is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, and emphasizes the Four Noble Truths: the reality of suffering, its cause, the possibility of cessation, and the path leading to the end of suffering. Key practices include meditation, mindfulness, and following the Eightfold Path, which guides ethical conduct, mental discipline, and wisdom. Buddhists also believe in concepts like karma and rebirth, striving for enlightenment (nirvana) to escape the cycle of suffering. Rituals and community participation can vary widely among different Buddhist traditions.
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