What precautions should travelers take to avoid encountering bed bugs in hotels known for infestations, commonly referred to as "bed bug hotels"?

To avoid encountering bed bugs in hotels known for infestations, travelers should take precautions such as thoroughly inspecting the room for signs of bed bugs, keeping luggage off the floor, and using protective covers on mattresses and pillows. Additionally, travelers should avoid placing clothing on upholstered furniture and immediately report any signs of bed bugs to hotel staff.