What are some alternative forms of a conglomerate?

Alternative forms of a conglomerate include holding companies, which own a controlling interest in multiple businesses but do not manage them directly; and diversified firms, which operate in various industries but may not be as loosely connected as traditional conglomerates. Another form is a multi-business company, where different divisions operate independently while sharing resources and strategies. Additionally, joint ventures and strategic alliances can serve similar purposes by fostering collaboration among different businesses without full ownership.