Loading instructions on a 12 gauge muzzleloader?

To load a 12 gauge muzzleloader, first ensure the firearm is pointed in a safe direction. Begin by using a cleaning rod to ensure the barrel is free of obstructions. Then, pour the appropriate amount of black powder into the barrel, followed by a wad to contain the powder. Finally, insert the shot or slugs, tamp them down gently with a ramrod, and ensure the muzzleloader is capped or primed before firing.