The cotton gin, invented by Eli Whitney in 1793, revolutionized cotton processing by efficiently separating seeds from cotton fibers. This innovation significantly increased cotton production, making it easier and faster to process large quantities of cotton. As a result, the cotton industry flourished, leading to a boom in the Southern economy and reinforcing the reliance on slave labor for cotton cultivation. The invention ultimately contributed to the expansion of the plantation system and intensified the economic and social divides in the United States.
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