Multiple sclerosis (MS) primarily affects the central nervous system by damaging the protective myelin sheath that surrounds nerve fibers, leading to disrupted communication between the brain and the body. While MS does not directly destroy neurons, the inflammation and damage to myelin can result in neuronal injury and degeneration over time. This process can lead to various neurological symptoms and, in advanced stages, contribute to neurodegeneration. Therefore, while MS primarily targets myelin, it can indirectly lead to neuronal loss.
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