Why are some industries located near the source of raw materials whereas some near the market for their finished goods?

Industries located near raw materials often require heavy inputs that are costly to transport, such as mining or timber processing, making proximity to these resources economically beneficial. Conversely, industries that produce lighter, high-value goods, like electronics or fashion, tend to situate closer to markets to reduce distribution costs and respond quickly to consumer demand. Additionally, factors such as labor availability, infrastructure, and regional economic policies also influence the location of industries. Thus, the choice of location balances transportation costs, resource availability, and market access.