What were the two all-water routes to orient?

The two all-water routes to the Orient were the Northern Sea Route and the Southern Sea Route. The Northern Sea Route, also known as the Northeast Passage, traverses the Arctic along the northern coast of Russia, while the Southern Sea Route, or the route around the Cape of Good Hope, involves sailing around Africa. Both routes were sought after for their potential to facilitate trade with Asia, particularly for valuable goods such as spices and silks. Ultimately, the Southern Sea Route became more prominent in the Age of Exploration due to navigational challenges and ice conditions in the Arctic.