The Ajanta temples are unique because they are rock-cut cave temples rather than traditional freestanding structures. Carved into cliffs during the 2nd century BCE to 6th century CE, they showcase intricate sculptures and stunning frescoes that depict Buddhist teachings. Unlike typical temples that often serve as places of worship, Ajanta's caves primarily functioned as monastic retreats for Buddhist monks, emphasizing meditation and artistic expression. Their historical significance and artistic achievements make them a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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