How did Renaissance art differ from madieval art?

Renaissance art differed from medieval art primarily in its focus on realism, human emotion, and the use of perspective, reflecting a renewed interest in classical antiquity and Humanism. While medieval art often emphasized religious themes and flat, two-dimensional figures, Renaissance artists incorporated techniques like chiaroscuro and linear perspective to create depth and lifelike representations. This shift allowed for more individualized and expressive portrayals of subjects, moving away from the symbolic and often abstract styles of the Middle Ages. Additionally, Renaissance art celebrated the beauty of the human form and the natural world, marking a significant cultural transformation.