What was the most important thing which happened between 1485 -1700?

Between 1485 and 1700, one of the most significant events was the Age of Exploration, which saw European powers such as Spain and Portugal expand their territories and influence through overseas exploration. This period led to the establishment of trade routes, the colonization of the Americas, and profound cultural exchanges, as well as the beginnings of the transatlantic slave trade. Additionally, the Protestant Reformation in the early 16th century reshaped religious and political landscapes in Europe, leading to conflicts and the rise of nation-states. These developments fundamentally transformed global dynamics and set the stage for modern history.