What strategies should project managers implement to effectively manage external dependencies in project management?

Project managers should implement the following strategies to effectively manage external dependencies in project management:

1. Identify and document all external dependencies early in the project planning phase.
2. Establish clear communication channels with external stakeholders to ensure alignment and coordination.
3. Monitor and track external dependencies throughout the project lifecycle to anticipate and address potential issues.
4. Develop contingency plans to mitigate risks associated with external dependencies.
5. Regularly review and update the status of external dependencies to ensure project progress is not hindered.