Which if these artistic movements relied on deliberately unbalanced compositions and visual distortion?

The artistic movement that relied on deliberately unbalanced compositions and visual distortion is Cubism. Developed by artists like Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in the early 20th century, Cubism broke away from traditional perspectives and representation, instead presenting subjects from multiple viewpoints simultaneously. This approach created a sense of fragmented reality and challenged conventional notions of space and form, utilizing distortion and abstraction to convey deeper meanings.