Why did European governments support privateers in the West Indies?

European governments supported privateers in the West Indies as a means to weaken rival nations economically and militarily without direct military engagement. Privateers were essentially legalized pirates, authorized to attack enemy ships and seize their cargo, which helped boost national wealth and disrupt trade. This practice also allowed governments to expand their influence and control over lucrative trade routes and colonies while minimizing the financial risks and costs associated with war.