In a Christmas carol using the word dismal explain how the word choice contributes to the mood in the first paragraph?

In the opening paragraph of "A Christmas Carol," the Word "dismal" sets a bleak and gloomy tone that reflects Scrooge's cold-hearted nature and the overall atmosphere of despair. This choice of Word effectively conveys the dreariness of Scrooge's life and the harshness of the world around him, immediately immersing the reader in a somber mood. By establishing such a dismal setting, Dickens foreshadows the transformation that Scrooge will undergo, highlighting the stark contrast between his initial state and the joy of the Christmas spirit.