Anglo-Saxon Britain was governed through a system of local and regional kingship, with power often decentralized among various kingdoms, such as Wessex, Mercia, and Northumbria. Each kingdom was ruled by a king who was supported by a council of nobles known as the witan, which advised on important matters like law and warfare. Local governance was managed through shires, overseen by earls or thegns, who maintained order and collected taxes. The legal framework was based on customary law and local traditions, with a focus on community consensus and local assemblies known as "moots."
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