How does the production of medicines today differ from how it was carried out in the past?

Today, the production of medicines is largely driven by advanced technologies such as biotechnology, automation, and computer-aided drug design, allowing for more efficient and precise development processes. In the past, medicine production relied heavily on natural sources and trial-and-error methods, often taking years to discover and develop effective treatments. Modern regulatory frameworks and quality control measures also ensure higher standards of safety and efficacy compared to historical practices. Additionally, the use of data analytics and Artificial Intelligence in research and development has accelerated the discovery of new drugs and personalized medicine approaches.