Why did some Americans embrace socialism at the turn of the 20th century?

At the turn of the 20th century, some Americans embraced socialism due to widespread economic inequality, poor working conditions, and the exploitation of labor during the industrialization period. The rise of corporate power and the perceived failures of capitalism to address social issues led many to seek alternatives that promised greater social justice and workers' rights. Additionally, the influence of European socialist movements and the success of labor unions contributed to the appeal of socialist ideas among a growing segment of the population. This period also saw a surge in activism, as people sought to address the disparities created by rapid economic growth.