Why was there unemployment in California in the 1930s?

Unemployment in California during the 1930s was primarily driven by the Great Depression, which led to widespread economic instability and a dramatic decline in agricultural and industrial jobs. The Dust Bowl also exacerbated the situation, as many farmers migrated to California seeking work, further saturating the labor market. Additionally, the state faced challenges from declining demand for goods and services, resulting in layoffs and business closures. These factors combined created a significant unemployment crisis throughout the decade.