During an asthma attack a person and respiratory passages become?

During an Asthma attack, a person's airways become inflamed and narrowed due to bronchoconstriction, increased mucus production, and swelling of the airway linings. This leads to difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, and a feeling of tightness in the chest. The reduced airflow can cause a significant decrease in oxygen intake, necessitating prompt medical intervention.