What is the first thing a gardener sets in a garden?

The first thing a gardener typically sets in a garden is the design or layout plan. This involves determining the placement of plants, pathways, and any structures like raised beds or trellises. Once the design is established, the gardener prepares the soil by clearing debris, tilling, and amending it as necessary to create a healthy growing environment. This foundational work is crucial for the success of the plants that will be added later.