What is the meaning of centralization of power?

Centralization of power refers to the concentration of authority and decision-making within a single entity or a small group, often at the expense of local or regional autonomy. In political contexts, it typically means that a central government has significant control over policies, resources, and governance, limiting the power of subnational entities. This can lead to more uniform policies but may also stifle local input and adaptability. Centralization can occur in various systems, including governments, organizations, and economies.