Koalas primarily feed on eucalyptus leaves, which make up about 90% of their diet. They are highly selective eaters, choosing specific eucalyptus species based on their nutritional content and toxicity levels. Koalas have a slow metabolism, allowing them to extract sufficient nutrients from the fibrous leaves, but they also consume large quantities to meet their energy needs. This specialized diet is a key reason for their dependence on eucalyptus forests.
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