What are the four stages of voyage planning?

The four stages of voyage planning include:

1. Preparation: Gathering information about the vessel, crew, and voyage requirements, as well as assessing potential risks and legal considerations.
2. Route Planning: Determining the most efficient and safe route, taking into account weather, tides, and navigational hazards.
3. Execution: Implementing the plan during the voyage, which involves continuous monitoring and adjustments as needed.
4. Review: Analyzing the voyage outcomes to identify successes and areas for improvement, contributing to future planning efforts.