What was the charter of french liberties and why was it written?

The Charter of French Liberties, also known as the Charter of 1814, was a constitution granted by Louis XVIII of France in response to popular demands for liberties following the Napoleonic era. It aimed to establish a constitutional monarchy with a bicameral legislature, guaranteeing civil liberties such as freedom of speech and religion. The charter was seen as a compromise between the monarchy and liberal ideas prevalent at the time.