What is the external conflict in Black Beauty?

In "Black Beauty," the external conflict primarily revolves around the harsh treatment and exploitation of horses by humans. Black Beauty, the protagonist horse, experiences various forms of abuse and neglect as he moves between different owners, highlighting the broader societal issues of animal welfare and the mistreatment of working animals. This conflict drives the narrative, showcasing the struggles for compassion and humane treatment in a world often indifferent to the suffering of animals.