Urbanization in developing nations today is similar to urbanization in 19th century England because in both cases?

Urbanization in developing nations today mirrors 19th century England in that both involve rapid population shifts from rural to urban areas driven by the search for better economic opportunities. This migration leads to the growth of cities often outpacing infrastructure development, resulting in overcrowding and inadequate housing. Additionally, both periods experience significant social changes and challenges, including labor exploitation and shifts in societal structures as people adapt to urban life. Overall, the transformative effects of urbanization on economies and communities are evident in both contexts.