What are the advantages and disadvantages of predicate logic in artificial intelligence?

Predicate logic offers several advantages in Artificial Intelligence, including its expressiveness, which allows for the representation of complex relationships and reasoning about them. It also provides a clear formal structure that facilitates automated reasoning and inference. However, disadvantages include its computational complexity, which can lead to inefficiencies in processing, and limitations in handling uncertainty and incomplete information, making it less suitable for certain real-world applications. Additionally, the need for extensive domain knowledge to formulate predicates can be a barrier to effective use.