How is land preparation for annual crops differentiated from perrenial crops?

Land preparation for annual crops typically involves more intensive tillage, soil amendment, and seedbed preparation to create an optimal environment for quick growth within a single growing season. In contrast, perennial crops require less frequent disturbance of the soil, focusing instead on establishing long-term soil health and structure, as they will be planted for multiple years. Additionally, perennial crops may involve practices like mulching or cover cropping to enhance soil fertility and moisture retention over time. Overall, the approach to land preparation is tailored to the growth cycle and longevity of the crop type.