Is phloem dead or alive

Phloem is a living tissue in plants, responsible for transporting nutrients, particularly sugars produced through photosynthesis, from leaves to other parts of the plant. The primary components of phloem, such as sieve elements and companion cells, are alive at maturity, allowing for the active transport of substances. However, the sieve tube elements lose their nucleus and most organelles as they mature, but they still function as living cells.